塞缪尔·雷谢夫斯基（Samuel Reshevsky，1911年11月26日－1992年4月4日），波兰裔美国国际象棋棋手、特级大师。

雷谢夫斯基是1930年代中期至1960年代中期世界冠军的有力竞争者之一，曾在1948年国际象棋世界冠军赛中获得第三、1953年世界冠军挑战者资格赛中获得并列第二。他还曾经八次夺得美国国际象棋全国冠军（1936年、1938年、1940年、1941年、1942年、1946年、1957年、1969年）。

Samuel "Sammy" Herman Reshevsky (born Szmul Rzeszewski; November 26, 1911 – April 4, 1992) was a Polish chess prodigy and later a leading American chess grandmaster. He was never a full-time chess professional. He was a strong contender for the World Chess Championship from the mid-1930s to the mid-1960s: he came equal third in the 1948 World Chess Championship tournament, and equal second in the 1953 Candidates Tournament. He was an eight-time winner of the U.S. Chess Championship. An outstanding match player throughout his career, Reshevsky excelled at positional play, and could be a brilliant tactician when required. He took a long time over his opening moves, and often found himself under time pressure, but this sometimes unsettled his opponent more than it did Reshevsky.