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词汇 Idle speed
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Idle speed

中文百科

怠速

怠速是指内燃机保持最低运转速度的状态。通常在这样的状态下,引擎可以提供足够的能量来正常运作并使用其补助的功用,如泵、发电机或是动力转向(Power steering),但是一般不能发挥正常的功,如使汽车行驶等。在一般小客车引擎的怠速状态,其转速大约在600至1000rpm之间。

如有需调整汽车怠速, 通常都是由节气门调整

英语百科

Idle speed 怠速

Idle speed (idling, or idle) is the rotational speed the engine runs on when the engine is uncoupled to the drivetrain and the throttle pedal isn't depressed (generally measured in revolutions per minute, or rpm, of the crankshaft) of a combustion engine. At idle speed, the engine generates enough power to run reasonably smoothly and operate its ancillaries (water pump, alternator, and, if equipped, other accessories such as power steering), but usually not enough to perform useful work, such as moving an automobile. For a passenger-car engine, idle speed is customarily between 600 rpm and 1,000 rpm. For buses and trucks it is approximately 540 rpm. In case of many single-cylinder motorcycle engines, idle speed is set between 1200-1500 rpm.

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