Taxes upon luxuries are finally paid by the consumers of the commodities taxed, without any retribution.

对奢侈品征税最终由被征税商品的消费者支付， 没有任何报复。

Even the trade in the commodities taxed, would be carried on with much more advantage than at present.

即使是被征税的商品贸易， 也会比现在更有优势。

Secondly, such taxes necessarily occasion some obstruction or discouragement to certain branches of industry. As they always raise the price of the commodity taxed, they so far discourage its consumption, and consequently its production.

其次，这种税收必然会对某些工业部门造成阻碍或阻碍。由于他们总是提高征税商品的价格，因此他们阻碍了商品的消费，从而阻碍了商品的生产。