烧炭党（意大利语：Carbonari），是19世纪后期活跃在意大利各国的秘密民族主义政党，追求成立一个统一、自由的意大利，在意大利统一的过程中发挥了至关重要的作用。

烧炭党的组织模仿共济会的形式，将成员分为两个阶层：学徒和导师。学徒加入烧炭党至少六个月后，或者他本来就是共济会会员的话，可以申请成为导师。

The Carbonari (Italian for "charcoal burners") were groups of secret revolutionary societies founded in early 19th-century Italy. The Italian Carbonari may have further influenced other revolutionary groups in France, Spain, Portugal and possibly Russia. Although their goals often had a patriotic and liberal focus, they lacked a clear immediate political agenda. They were a focus for those unhappy with the repressive political situation in Italy following 1815, especially in the south of the Italian Peninsula. Members of the Carbonari, and those influenced by them took part in important events in the process of Italian unification (called the Risorgimento), especially the failed Revolution of 1820, and in the further development of Italian nationalism.