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词汇 protolanguage
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

protolanguage /'prəʊtəʊ,læŋgwɪdʒ//'proto,læŋgwɪdʒ/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 原始母语
词组 | 习惯用语
您要查找的是不是：
  • prolongation n. 延长；延长部分
  • metalanguage n. 语言分析用的语言
  • prolongate v. 延长,伸长时 态: prolongated, prolongating, prolonga...
protolanguage n. 原始母语
英语例句库
  1. Historical linguists have to identify and classify families of related languages in a genealogical family tree, and to reconstruct the protolanguage.
    历史语言学家们通过对各语系中相关语言进行甄别，勾画出家族谱系图，从而重新构建语系的原始语。

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中文百科

祖语 Proto-language

（重定向自Protolanguage）

祖语（英语：proto-language）或原始语，历史语言学的重要概念，指同一系属中若干相关语言的共同祖先——一种古代语言，或者是处于语言起源的某一阶段的尚不能称作「语言」的一个沟通体系。

英语百科

Proto-language 祖语

（重定向自Protolanguage）
Tree model of historical linguistics. The proto-languages stand at the branch points, or nodes: 15, 6, 20 and 7. The leaf languages, or end points, are 2, 5, 9 and 31. The root language is 15. By convention, the Proto-languages are named Proto-5-9, Proto-2-5-9 and Proto-31, or Common 5-9, etc. The overall Ursprache has a proto name reflecting the ordinary name of the entire family, such as Germanic, Italic, etc. The links between nodes indicate descent or genetic descent. All the languages in the tree are related. Nodes 6 and 20 are the daughters of 15, their parent. Nodes 6 and 20 are cognates or sister languages, etc. The leaf languages must be attested by some sort of documentation, even a lexical list of a few words. All the proto-languages are hypothetical, or reconstructed languages; however sometimes documentation is found that supports their former existence.

A proto-language in the tree model of historical linguistics is a language – usually hypothetical or reconstructed, and unattested – from which a number of attested, or documented, known languages are believed to have descended by evolution, or slow modification of the proto-language into languages that form a language family.
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