理论物理学中，彭罗斯图（英文：Penrose diagram，用英国牛津大学物理学家罗杰·彭罗斯爵士的名字命名）是用于描述时空中不同两点所发生事件的因果律的二维示意图。彭罗斯图是闵可夫斯基图（垂直轴表示时间，水平轴表示空间，45度斜线表示光的世界线）的广义相对论推广，而最大区别是彭罗斯图上的度规和时空中的真实度规能够局部地共形等价，即能够通过共形变换使全部的时空流形转换到彭罗斯图的有限区域中去。对于球对称的时空，彭罗斯图上的每一点代表一个二维球。

彭罗斯图的更恰当名称应该是彭罗斯-卡特图（或卡特-彭罗斯图），这是归功于布兰登·卡特（Brandon Carter）和罗杰·彭罗斯两人的贡献，但这种叫法并不那幺常见。彭罗斯图也叫做共形图或直接被称为时空图。

In theoretical physics, a Penrose diagram (named for mathematical physicist Roger Penrose) is a two-dimensional diagram that captures the causal relations between different points in spacetime. It is an extension of a Minkowski diagram where the vertical dimension represents time, and the horizontal dimension represents space, and slanted lines at an angle of 45° correspond to light rays. The biggest difference is that locally, the metric on a Penrose diagram is conformally equivalent to the actual metric in spacetime. The conformal factor is chosen such that the entire infinite spacetime is transformed into a Penrose diagram of finite size. For spherically symmetric spacetimes, every point in the diagram corresponds to a 2-sphere.