This results in one positively charged plate and one negatively charged plate.

这导致一个带正电的板，另一个 负电荷。

But the nearby charged plate redistributes the charge to compensate.

但附近的带电板会重新 分配电荷以进行补偿。

And that potential energy is actually stored within the electric field between a capacitor's charged plates.

而那个势能其实是储存在里面的 电容器两极板之间的电场。

She and her colleagues mimicked the design of simple but long-lasting Edison batteries, in which an electrolyte solution carries ions between positively charged nickel plates and negatively charged iron ones, creating an electrical potential that produces voltage.

她和她的同事们模仿了简单但持久耐用的爱迪生电池的设计，其中电解质溶液在带正电的镍板和带负电的铁板之间携带离子，从而产生产生电压的电势。