翻案法院（Cour de cassation）为法国的最高法院，担当法国的最后诉诸对象的司法法院。法院坐落于巴黎的司法厅。

法国翻案法院是民事和刑事的最终上诉法院。作为司法法院，它不听取包括针对政府的索赔在内的案件，这类案件通常属于行政法院的范围，国务委员会担当最高上诉法院。法院在法国大革命期间于1790年在翻案法庭（Tribunal de cassation）的名下被创建，它的初始宗旨是有低级地方特权法院的修正司法权的复审法院。

A court of cassation is a high instance court that exists in some judicial systems. Courts of cassation do not re-examine the facts of a case, they are only competent for verifying the interpretation of the law. For this, they are appellate courts of the highest instance. In this way they differ from systems which have a supreme court which can rule on both the facts and the law of a case. The European Court of Justice serves also as a court answering questions of European Union law and thus can also be regarded a court of cassation.