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词汇 Bundle of isoglosses
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Bundle of isoglosses

中文百科

同言线 Isogloss

(重定向自Bundle of isoglosses)

同言线,也称作等语线,是指某一个特定的语言学特征的分布地理界线,譬如,某个元音的发音、某个词汇的意义、或是某种句法。方言界线的划分一般就是许多条大致重叠的同言线。

英语百科

Isogloss 同言线

(重定向自Bundle of isoglosses)
Isoglosses on the Faroe Islands
High German subdivides into Upper German (green) and Central German (blue), and is distinguished from Low Franconian and Low German (yellow). The main isoglosses, the Benrath and Speyer lines, are marked in black.
La línea Massa-Senigallia es un haz de isoglosas que separan a las lenguas galoitalianas del las lenguas italorromances centromeridionales.

An isogloss, also called a heterogloss (see Etymology below), is the geographic boundary of a certain linguistic feature, such as the pronunciation of a vowel, the meaning of a word, or the use of some syntactic feature. Major dialects are typically demarcated by groups of isoglosses such as the Benrath line distinguishes High German from the other West Germanic languages; and the La Spezia–Rimini Line divides the Northern Italian dialects from Central Italian dialects. However, an individual isogloss may or may not have any coincidence with a language border. For example, the front-rounding of /y/ cuts across France and Germany, while the /y/ is absent from Italian and Spanish words that are cognate with the /y/-containing French words.

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