马面鲀，又称短角单棘鲀，俗名黑达仔、剥皮鱼、马面单棘鲀 ，为辐鳍鱼纲鲀形目单棘鲀科的一种。

本鱼体极侧扁，呈长椭圆形；口小且突出。第一背鳍棘特化成强棘，表皮粗糙无鳞片。鱼体灰青色，具些许褐色云状斑，尾鳍呈青绿色。体长可达25.5公分。

The black scraper (Thamnaconus modestus) is a species of filefish in the family Monacanthidae. It is found in the temperate waters in the Northwest Pacific Ocean. It is commercially fished in China, and has been successfully aquacultured.