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词汇 Wiens displacement law
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Wiens displacement law

英语百科

Wien's displacement law

Black body radiation as a function of wavelength for various absolute temperatures. Each curve is seen to peak at a somewhat different wavelength; Wien's law describes the shift of that peak in terms of temperature.
The color of a star is determined by its temperature, according to Wien's law. In the constellation of Orion, one can compare Betelgeuse (T≈3300 K, upper left), Rigel (T=12100 K, bottom right), Bellatrix (T=22000 K, upper right), and Mintaka (T=31800 K, rightmost of the 3

Wien's displacement law states that the black body radiation curve for different temperatures peaks at a wavelength inversely proportional to the temperature. The shift of that peak is a direct consequence of the Planck radiation law which describes the spectral brightness of black body radiation as a function of wavelength at any given temperature. However it had been discovered by Wilhelm Wien several years before Max Planck developed that more general equation, and describes the entire shift of the spectrum of black body radiation toward shorter wavelengths as temperature increases.

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