To diagnose acute intermittent porphyria, a urinalysis is conducted which typically shows an elevation of porphobilinogen at least five times greater than normal levels.
为诊断急性间歇性卟啉病,尿检通常显示卟胆原水平上升,至少比正常值升高五倍。
Osmosis-肌骨
When Rhabdomyolysis develops, the laboratory workup can show elevated levels of creatine kinase and myoglobin, while urinalysis can show tea-colored urine due to high levels of myoglobin.
发生横纹肌溶解时,实验室检查可发现肌酸激酶和肌红蛋白水平升高,尿检可见由肌红蛋白升高导致的茶色尿。
Osmosis-微生物
For UTIs, the urinalysis shows an alkaline urine pH above 7; pyuria, which means white blood cells in the urine; and bacteriuria, which means bacteria in the urine.
尿液pH值大于7、脓尿(即尿液中存在白细胞)、菌尿,可以诊断尿路感染。
Osmosis-泌尿
Diagnosis involves a history and physical exam, as well as imaging studies like X-rays, CT scans or ultrasound, and finally urinalysis because it might show microscopic or gross hematuria or blood in the urine.