Thouless is emeritus professor at the University of Washington.

索利斯是华盛顿大学的名誉教授。

Born in 1934 in Bearsden near Glasgow, Thouless is now Emeritus Professor at the University of Washington, Seattle.

索利斯1934年出生于格拉斯哥附近的贝尔斯登，目前是西雅图华盛顿大学的荣誉退休教授。

This shift is now called the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition, and it's turned out to be important in other fields of physics too.

这种转换现在叫做科斯特利茨-索利斯相变，而它也得到证明，在物理学的其他领域也同样重要。

This shift is now called the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition, and it’s turned out to be important in other fields of physics too.

这种转变现在被称为 Kosterlitz-Thouless 转变，事实证明它在物理学的其他领域也很重要。

Thouless and the final winner, Duncan Haldane, are both also using topology to pave the way for a new kind of material: topological insulators.

索利斯及最后一位的获奖者邓肯·霍尔丹都用拓扑学为一种新物质——拓扑绝缘体开辟了道路。

Two of the Nobel prize winners, Michael Kosterlitz and David Thouless, studied phase transitions in stuff that's really cold, and really thin—just a few atoms thick.

迈克尔·科斯特利茨和戴维·索利斯 ，研究了在极寒和只有几个原子叠在一起那么厚的极薄物质中的相变。

Two of the Nobel prize winners, Michael Kosterlitz and David Thouless, studied phase transitions in stuff that’s really cold, and really thin – just a few atoms thick.

两位诺贝尔奖获得者迈克尔· 科斯特利茨 ( Michael Kosterlitz) 和大卫· 索利斯 (研究了极冷且极薄（ 只有几个原子厚） 的物质中的相变。