理工学院（英语：Institute of technology或Polytechnic）可以指：

• 墨尔本皇家理工学院（英语：Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology），今墨尔本皇家理工大学

Institute of technology (also: university of technology, polytechnic university, technikon, and technical college) is a designation employed for a wide range of learning institutions awarding different types of degrees and operating often at variable levels of the educational system. It may be an institution of higher education and advanced engineering and scientific research or professional vocational education, specializing in science, engineering, and technology or different sorts of technical subjects. It may also refer to a secondary education school focused in vocational training. The term institute of technology is often abbreviated IT and is not to be confused with information technology.