五斗柜，也叫五屉橱，是一种老式的抽屉柜，「斗」是指抽屉上可以推拉抽屉的设备 ，因此只要有五个抽屉就是五斗柜，但习惯上超过五个抽屉的也会被称为五斗柜。

Tansu is the traditional mobile storage cabinetry indigenous to Japan. Tansu was first recorded in the Genroku era of the Edo Period (1688–1704). The two characters, TAN and SU, appear to have initially represented objects with separate functions: the storage of food and the carrying of firewood. Since the radical for bamboo appears in each of these characters, it may be conjectured that wood was not as yet used.