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词汇 Agulhas Current
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Agulhas Current

中文百科

阿古拉斯洋流

阿古拉斯洋流Agulhas current)是印度洋西南部的西边界流(western boundary current),沿着非洲东岸从27°S 流至 40°S。该洋流窄、急而强;有人甚至认为它可能是世界大洋中最大的西边界流,其净流量大概为100斯维尔德鲁普(Sv),其它可与之相比的西边界流流量都相对较小,如巴西洋流为16.2Sv,黑潮为42Sv。

英语百科

Agulhas Current 阿古拉斯洋流

The courses of the  warm Agulhas current (red) along the east coast of South Africa, and the cold Benguela current (blue) along the west coast. The Agulhas Current is formed by the confluence of the warm Mozambique and East Madagascar Currents, which meet south-west of Madagascar (not shown in the diagram). The cold Benguela Current does not originate from Antarctic waters in the South Atlantic Ocean, but from upwelling of water from the cold depths of the Atlantic Ocean against the west coast of the continent. The two currents do not
Agulhas rings are peeled off the Agulhas Current in the Agulhas Basin where it retroflects back into the Indian Ocean.
Mean chlorophyl-a concentration map of the Agulhas Current for 2009. Note the high productivity water in the Agulhas Retroflection.
Carte du gyre de l'Océan Indien. Le courant des Aiguilles est situé sur la gauche de la carte, le long de l'extrême sud-est du continent africain.

The Agulhas Current /əˈɡʌləs/ is the western boundary current of the southwest Indian Ocean. It flows down the east coast of Africa from 27°S to 40°S. It is narrow, swift and strong. It is even suggested that the Agulhas is the largest western boundary current in the world ocean, with an estimated net transport of 70 Sverdrups (Sv, millions m/s), as western boundary currents at comparable latitudes transport less  Brazil Current (16.2 Sv), Gulf Stream (34 Sv), Kuroshio (42 Sv).

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