萨尔玛那萨尔一世（英语：Shalmaneser I）（？－前1245年），中亚述时期的亚述国王（公元前1275年—公元前1245年在位）阿达德尼拉里一世之子和继承人，曾大力强化亚述的霸业。他侵占卡帕多西亚，在卢哈开辟殖民地，袭击卡尔基米什、伊里迪和卡什阿里山区，重新打通西北部的主要商路。扩大疆界。同时，他在都城亚述尔大兴土木，修建许多宫殿和庙宇。他在尼尼微和尼姆鲁德的建筑物已部分发掘。

Shalmaneser I (Shulmanu-asharedu; 1274 BC – 1245 BC or 1265 BC – 1235 BC) was a king of Assyria during the Middle Assyrian Empire (1365 - 1050 BC).

Son of Adad-nirari I, he succeeded his father as king in 1265 BC.

According to his annals, discovered at Assur, in his first year he conquered eight countries in the northwest and destroyed the fortress of Arinnu, the dust of which he brought to Assur. In his second year he defeated Shattuara, king of Hanilgalbat (Mitanni), and his Hittite and Ahlamu allies. He incorporated the remains of the Mittani kingdom as part of one of the Assyrian provinces. Shalmaneser I also claimed to have blinded 14,400 enemy prisoners in one eye. He was one of the first Assyrian kings who was known to deport his defeated enemies to various lands rather than simply slaughtering them all.