苏格兰（英语、低地苏格兰语：Scotland，英语发音：/ˈskɒt.lənd/；苏格兰盖尔语：Alba）是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国下属的组成国之一，位于大不列颠岛北部，英格兰之北，被大西洋环绕包围，东部滨临北海，西南滨临北海海峡和爱尔兰海，由约790多个岛屿组成。以格子花纹、风笛音乐、畜牧业与威士忌而闻名。虽然外交、军事、金融、宏观经济政策等事务上受英国国会管辖，但苏格兰对于内部的立法、行政上，拥有一定程度的自治，在联合王国内规模仅次于英格兰。

Scotland (/ˈskɒt.lənd/; Scots: [ˈskɔt.lənd]; Scottish Gaelic:Alba [ˈal̪ˠapə]) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and covers the northern third of the island of Great Britain. It shares a border with England to the south, and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to the east and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the south-west. In addition to the mainland, the country is made up of more than 790 islands, including the Northern Isles and the Hebrides.