沙尔克什拉是土耳其的城镇，由锡瓦斯省负责管辖，位于该国中部，面积2,103平方公里，始建于公元前3000年左右，海拔高度1,240米，2008年人口20,761。

Şarkışla is a town in the Central Anatolian Sivas Province of Turkey. The mayor is Ahmet Turgay Oğuz (AKP).

2011 population of Şarkışla is 39.413.

Aşık Veysel, one of the most famous Turkish folk poets and folk music singers of the 20th century were born in Şarkışla, as well as another earlier poet (19th century) named Aşık Sefil Kanberi. The well known Turkish originated female Dutch politician Nebahat Albayrak was born (1968) in Maksutlu village of this town as well.