Another medication called potassium citrate can help dissolve the stones by creating a less acidic urine.

另一种叫做柠檬酸钾的药物可以通过产生酸性较低的尿液来帮助溶解结石。

Also, medications might be given, to help reduce pain, reduce stone formation, like potassium citrate, and to help stones pass through, like alpha adrenergic blockers and calcium channel blockers.

亦可通过给药（如柠檬酸钾）来减轻疼痛，减少结石生成；以及用肾上腺素能α受体阻断剂以及钙离子通道阻断剂，促进结石排出。