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词汇 Pianica
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Pianica

中文百科

口风琴 Melodica

(重定向自Pianica)

口风琴英语:Melodica)是一种有键盘的吹奏乐器,在乐器分类上和口琴同一类,都属于自由簧的吹奏乐器。口风琴上面有类似钢琴的键盘,旁边有吹嘴,可以在弹奏时吹气,因此也可视为可吹奏的键盘乐器。口风琴的键盘长度大约是二至三个八度。口风琴由于体积小,而且轻便容易携带,在音乐教育中很受欢迎,尤其受到亚洲人的喜爱。

现代的口风琴是由德国的Hohner公司在1950或1960年代所发明。不过19世纪在意大利就已出现类似形式的乐器。

英语百科

Melodica 口风琴

(重定向自Pianica)
Hohner Melodica Soprano: right side, keyboard and bottom views
Melodica being played horizontally, with two hands and an air tube

The melodica, also known as the pianica, blow-organ, key harmonica, or melodyhorn, is a free-reed instrument similar to the pump organ and harmonica. It has a musical keyboard on top, and is played by blowing air through a mouthpiece that fits into a hole in the side of the instrument. Pressing a key opens a hole, allowing air to flow through a reed. The keyboard is usually two or three octaves long. Melodicas are small, light, and portable. They are popular in music education, especially in Asia.

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