During an oxidative burst, the neutrophil produces lots of highly reactive oxygen molecules like hydrogen peroxide.

在一次氧化爆发中，中性粒细胞会产生大量高活性氧分子，如过氧化氢。

In particular, it's implicated in oxidative stress and myocardial fibrosis — an abnormal thickening of the heart valves.

醛固酮与氧化应激和心肌纤维化（心脏瓣膜异常增厚）尤其相关。

That's why we've evolved ways to combat oxidative stress by using " antioxidants" or molecules that inhibit oxidation.

这就是为什么我们开发了通过使用“抗氧化剂”或抑制氧化的分子来对抗氧化应激的方法。

There's also evidence that it improves longevity and healthspan; it suppresses oxidative stress; and it improves cognition and memory.

还有证据表明它能延长寿命，抑制氧化应激，改善认知和记忆。

Including oxidative phosphorylation and fatty-acid beta-oxidation, both of which help provide energy as ATP to the cell.

这其中包括了氧化磷酸化和脂肪酸的β-氧化，它们都能为细胞提供ATP来供能。

When energy is needed - all three monosaccharides are metabolized through glycolysis, then the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.

当机体需要能量时，三种单糖就会通过糖酵解、三羧酸循环、氧化磷酸化进行能量代谢。

They use a process called 'oxidative phosphorylation' to generate energy.

他们使用称为“氧化磷酸化”的过程来产生能量。

Basically, the risk here is from our old foe oxidative stress.

基本上，这里的风险来自我们的宿敌氧化应激。

Wherever you have hair, the hair is susceptible to oxidative damage and eventually going gray.

无论头发长在何处，头发都容易受到氧化损伤并最终变白。

From there, the neutrophils can destroy the pathogen using two methods - they can use their cytoplasmic granules or oxidative burst.

在此基础上，中性粒细胞可以用两种方式来消灭病原体：其一是利用胞质颗粒，其二是氧化爆发。