眼眶鱼科为辐鳍鱼纲鲈形目的一个科，其下仅有一科一属一种，即眼眶鱼(Mene maculata)，俗名皮刀鱼。

本鱼分布于印度太平洋区，包括东非、红海、留尼旺、塞舌尔群岛、马达加斯加、阿拉伯海、安达曼海、缅甸、马来西亚、日本、韩国、中国、台湾、菲律宾、印尼、泰国、越南、澳洲等海域。

Mene maculata, the Moonfish, is the only extant member of the genus Mene and of the family Menidae. The body is highly compressed laterally and very deep vertically. The ventral profile is steep, with a sharp ventral edge. The caudal (tail) fin is deeply forked. The mouth is small and protrusible. The body is silvery below and blue-green on the back, with three to four rows of dark gray spots on the upper side. The first two rays of the pelvic fin are greatly elongated, forming a prominent backward-pointing process on the underside of the fish.