碳酸氢钾（化学式：KHCO₃）是钾生成的碳酸氢盐，属酸式盐。

无色无臭透明单斜晶系结晶或白色结晶粉末。在空气中稳定。可溶于水，水溶液因水解而呈弱碱性，与镁盐溶液不沉淀出碱式盐。难溶于乙醇。100°C 开始分解，200°C 完全分解，生成碳酸钾、水和二氧化碳。

Potassium bicarbonate (also known as potassium hydrogen carbonate or potassium acid carbonate) is a colorless, odorless, slightly basic, salty substance. According to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), potassium bicarbonate is "generally recognized as safe". There is no evidence of human carcinogenicity, no adverse effects of overexposure, and an undetermined LD₅₀. It is among the food additives encoded by European Union, identified by the initials E 501. Physically, potassium bicarbonate occurs as a crystal or a soft white granular powder. Potassium bicarbonate is very rarely found in its natural form, the mineral called kalicinite.