哈罗德·布鲁姆（Harold Bloom，1930年－），着有《西方正典：伟大作家和不朽作品》。

1930年出生于纽约，受哈特·克莱恩、威廉·巴特勒·叶芝、威廉·布莱克等人的作品影响。就读于康奈尔大学和耶鲁大学，毕业后在耶鲁大学任教，早期研究浪漫主义诗歌，出版布莱克、雪莱、叶芝、斯蒂文斯等英美诗人传记，强调「修正式批评理论」，是美国“耶鲁学派”批评家。1973年推出《影响的焦虑》。1979年与保罗·德曼、杰弗里·哈特曼（Geoffrey Hartman）、希利斯·米勒（J.Hillis Miller）合作出版《解构和批评》。又与史景迁友好。

Harold Bloom (born July 11, 1930) is an American literary critic and Sterling Professor of Humanities at Yale University. Since the publication of his first book in 1959, Bloom has written more than 20 books of literary criticism, several books discussing religion, and a novel. He has edited hundreds of anthologies concerning numerous literary and philosophical figures for the Chelsea House publishing firm. Bloom's books have been translated into more than 40 languages.