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词汇 Gravity anomaly
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Gravity anomaly

中文百科

重力异常

(布格异常)新泽西州重力异常图(USGS)
Gravity and geoid anomalies caused by various crustal and lithospheric thickness changes relative to a reference configuration. All settings are under local isostatic compensation.

重力异常是指观测地球重力加速度和模型预测值的差值。

在大地测量和地球物理学中,最常见的理论模型是椭球表面重力

为理解源于地下的重力异常,应做一些必要的还原以测量重力值:

因如上还原,使用不同方法:

由于地壳均衡布格异常在山体中通常为负值:根部岩石密度比周围地幔低。典型异常如阿尔卑斯山中央值为负150毫伽(−1.5 mm/s²)。比较局部的异常应用于地球物理学:如果为正值,可能预示金属矿石。在衡量整个山脉和矿体后,布格异常可以预测矿石种类。例如,横跨新泽西中部的东北—西南走向山脉(见图)

表示出一处由致密玄武岩填充的三叠纪地堑。盐丘在重力地图中通常表现为低点,因为盐的密度比石丘的密度低。异常可以帮助区分沉积盆地中填充的与周围区域密度不同区——如英国与爱尔兰的重力异常分布。

英语百科

Gravity anomaly 重力异常

Gravity and geoid anomalies caused by various crustal and lithospheric thickness changes relative to a reference configuration. All settings are under local isostatic compensation.
(Bouguer) gravity anomaly map of the state of New Jersey (USGS)

A gravity anomaly is the difference between the observed acceleration of a planet's reaction to gravity and a value predicted from a model. A location with a positive anomaly exhibits more gravity than predicted, while a negative anomaly exhibits a lower value than predicted. The anomaly is the body or effect that causes the deviation from the "ideal" gravity model. Many data corrections must be made to the measured gravity value in order to extract the response of the local anomaly, or local geology, which is typically the goal of applied geophysics.

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