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词汇 Fiscal surplus
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Fiscal surplus

英语百科

Government budget balance

Detail from the mural "Government" by Elihu Vedder in the Library of Congress
Sectoral financial balances in U.S. economy 1990-2012. By definition, the three balances must net to zero. Since 2009, the U.S. capital surplus and private sector surplus have driven a government budget deficit.
French government borrowing (budget deficits) as a percentage of GNP, 1960–2009.
United States deficit or surplus percentage 1901 to 2006.
"Budget deficit" redirects here; not to be confused with Government debt.

A government budget is a government document presenting the government's proposed revenues and spending for a financial year. The government budget balance, also alternatively referred to as general government balance, public budget balance, or public fiscal balance, is the overall difference between government revenues and spending. A positive balance is called a government budget surplus, and a negative balance is a government budget deficit. A budget is prepared for each level of government (from national to local) and takes into account public social security obligations.

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