黇鹿(tiānlù)，学名Dama dama，是鹿科的一种反刍动物。历史上最初分布于欧洲的大部分地区，全新纪分布区局限至中东和地中海沿岸地带。目前生活在西亚的波斯黇鹿即为其近亲。

公黇鹿体长140-160厘米，肩高90-100厘米，体重60-85千克；母黇鹿略小，体长130-150厘米，肩高75-85厘米，体重30-50千克。小黇鹿一般在春季出生，出生时体长30厘米，体重4.5千克。黇鹿的寿命约为12年。只有公黇鹿长有鹿角。在罗马时代，黇鹿逐渐扩展到中欧。目前世界很多地区都有驯养的黇鹿。

黇鹿有黑化和白化等多个变种。普通的黇鹿身上长有斑点，很容易与梅花鹿混淆。

The fallow deer (Dama dama) is a ruminant mammal belonging to the family Cervidae. This common species is native to western Eurasia, but has been introduced to South Africa, Fernando Pó, São Tomé, Madagascar, Mauritius, Mayotte, Réunion, Seychelles, Comoro Islands, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Cyprus, Cape Verde, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, United States, the Falkland Islands and Peru. It often includes the rarer Persian fallow deer as a subspecies (D. d. mesopotamica), while others treat it as an entirely different species (D. mesopotamica).