And, in exercising this judgement, police officers size up a situation according to a number of factors.

并且，在做出这种判断时，警察会根据多种因素评估情况。

And if they exercise their personal, reasoned judgement and ignore the rule, they’re doing their job wrong.

如果他们行使个人的、理性的判断而无视规则，那么他们的工作就是错误的。

After receiving their applications, the scholarship committee will exercise its judgement in determining to whom a grant can be made and how much the amount of financial aid will be.

收到申请后，奖学金委员会将会作出判断，以决定奖学金发放对象和数额。