静电感应


静电感应是物体内的电荷因受外界电荷的影响而重新分布。这个现象由英国科学家约翰·坎通和瑞典科学家约翰·卡尔·维尔克分别在1753年和1762年发现。静电发电机,例如威姆斯赫斯特电机、范德格拉夫起电机和起电盘,都使用这个原理。
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词汇 | Electrostatic induction |
分类 | 英语词汇 英语翻译词典 |
释义 |
Electrostatic induction
中文百科
静电感应![]() ![]() 静电感应是物体内的电荷因受外界电荷的影响而重新分布。这个现象由英国科学家约翰·坎通和瑞典科学家约翰·卡尔·维尔克分别在1753年和1762年发现。静电发电机,例如威姆斯赫斯特电机、范德格拉夫起电机和起电盘,都使用这个原理。
英语百科
Electrostatic induction 静电感应![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Electrostatic induction also known as "Electrostatic Influence" or simply "Influence" in Europe and Latin America (see for instance Wilhelm Holtz influence machine), is a redistribution of electrical charge in an object, caused by the influence of nearby charges. In the presence of a charged body, an insulated conductor develops a positive charge on one end and a negative charge on the other end. Induction was discovered by British scientist John Canton in 1753 and Swedish professor Johan Carl Wilcke in 1762. Electrostatic generators, such as the Wimshurst machine, the Van de Graaff generator and the electrophorus, use this principle. Due to induction, the electrostatic potential (voltage) is constant at any point throughout a conductor. Electrostatic Induction is also responsible for the attraction of light nonconductive objects, such as balloons, paper or styrofoam scraps, to static electric charges. Electrostatic induction laws apply in dynamic situations as far as the Quasistatic approximation is valid. This is for instance the case for the capacitor in the Electrical network frame. Electrostatic induction should not be confused with Electromagnetic induction. |
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