Quart and the economists who studied these issues say many things have led to lower incomes and downward mobility.
夸特和研究这些问题的经济学家表示,导致收入下降和“向下流动”的原因有很多。
社会学 Crash Course
Also, women born at the bottom experience more downward mobility than men, with more women than men having family incomes lower than that of their parents.
Social mobility is the movement of individuals, families, households, or other categories of people within or between social strata in a society. It is a change in social status relative to others' social location within a given society.