Dickman function
![The Dickman–de Bruijn function ρ(u) plotted on a logarithmic scale. The horizontal axis is the argument u, and the vertical axis is the value of the function. The graph nearly makes a downward line on the logarithmic scale, demonstrating that the logarithm of the function is quasilinear.](/Images/godic/202501/08/Mplwp_Dickman_function_log.svg5920.png")
In analytic number theory, the Dickman function or Dickman–de Bruijn function ρ is a special function used to estimate the proportion of smooth numbers up to a given bound. It was first studied by actuary Karl Dickman, who defined it in his only mathematical publication, and later studied by the Dutch mathematician Nicolaas Govert de Bruijn.